![]() And even after surgery, your child may still develop disfiguring scars. Your child may need multiple surgeries to repair the burn. Doctors will remove the dead skin and replace it with synthetic skin or skin grafts to prevent dehydration and infections. Your child will need to go to the emergency room immediately for treatment. And rather than looking red, the skin will look white or gray. A third-degree burn will not cause your child pain because the nerve endings have been destroyed. These burns, also called full-thickness burns, completely destroy the epidermis and dermis. The exposed area could develop an infection if bacteria or viruses invade through the broken skin. Your child’s doctor may recommend applying antibiotic ointment since the blisters will burst and the skin will peel. Treatment for these burns includes cooling off the skin and applying a bandage. Symptoms of a second-degree burn include: Second-Degree BurnĪ second-degree burn damages the epidermis and dermis. Your child will probably not need medical treatment for a first-degree burn. Treatment for first-degree burns includes cooling off the burned area and bandaging it to protect the skin while it heals. As a result, your child will experience redness, pain, and swelling. First-Degree BurnĪ first-degree burn only damages or destroys cells in the epidermis. Doctors use a three-degree scale to rate burns based on the depth of the damage caused by the burn. The treatment for scalding burns depends on the severity of the burn. It also includes a layer of fat to insulate the body. The lowest layer, called the hypodermis, contains connective tissue that holds the dermis to the body. It also keeps the skin healthy and helps regulate the body’s temperature. It holds the structures that circulate blood and detect touch sensations in the skin. The next layer, the dermis, holds sweat glands, hair follicles, blood vessels, and nerve endings. The top layer, the epidermis, forms a barrier that keeps water, chemicals, and pathogens out of your body. But even at 140 F, your child could suffer a burn severe enough to need surgery after exposure for only three seconds. At this temperature, a child’s skin could burn almost instantly. Depending on their age and abilities, they might not even be able to tell you they are getting burned.įinally, scalding burns happen at much lower temperatures than you might expect. When you put a baby into scalding water, it cannot escape on its own. Third, children might lack the knowledge or physical ability to avoid or escape burn risks. They may also turn the faucet handle while you are not looking and increase the temperature of their bath to scalding levels. They may pull a pot on a hot stove, dumping hot food all over their bodies. Second, children are naturally curious about the world. They also have a thinner layer of fat and connective tissue below the skin than adults. Their skin layers are thinner, so heat travels more easily through the skin. Childhood Burn RisksĬhildren are vulnerable to burn injuries for several reasons.įirst, children have sensitive skin. Scalds can turn the skin red or gray, depending on the severity of the burn. These hot fluids can transfer heat quickly and over a large area. Scalding burns happen when your child’s skin comes into contact with hot liquids or gases. Rather than charring skin, these burns will cause the skin to turn red or gray. A child can even get burned by sitting in a hot car seat. Your child can burn their skin by touching a hot object such as an iron or hot pan. These burns can char skin and singe hair. Combustion burns happen when heat, fuel, and oxygen combine to produce flames. When most people think of thermal burns, they think of flames. These cause the cell walls to break down, destroying the cells.īurns produced by heat can happen in three main ways. Types of Burn InjuriesĪ burn injury happens when skin cells are damaged by: And sadly, the vast majority of those scalding burns are preventable. About two-thirds of burns to infants and toddlers result from scalds. The most common cause of childhood burns is scalding. Burns can also produce disfiguring scars. These injuries can cause life-threatening harm, including infections and dehydration. Keep kettles and flexes well out of the reach of toddlers and young children.Over 1,300 children and adolescents are wounded or killed by burn injuries every year in the U.S.
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